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Chinese tea ceremony is different from the Japanese. The emphasis is on practicality and not philosophy. It is merry and social rather than solemn. It is also easy to do and common sense. If the tea tastes good, all is well!
How to Gongfu Tea
The word "gongfu" usually refers to martial art, but its deeper meaning is "practice".
Utensils Needed
(Read Chinese Tea Set to determine capacity you need.)
For gongfu tea, they are very small and come in pairs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 12.
For gongfu tea, you need something to hold the "sea of tea". Your Yixing tea pot is half-submerged in this "sea" during the gongfu tea ceremony.
It can be a flat, walled plate or bowl or any container that can hold a few centimeters of tea and water.
It will be nice to have a large rectangular Bamboo Tea Tray that holds any water that spills. I have one of this, it is attractive and easy to clean.
1. Rinsing
Boil the water. Then pour the water over the pots and cups to clean them.
(This is why you need a tray or bowl to hold the pot and cups.)
This pre-heats the pot. It also makes the pottery easy to maintain, as you need not spend too much time cleaning them after use. The hot water will flow naturally outside the pot to the bowl to form the "sea of tea".
2. Adding Leaves
Fill 1/3 to 2/3 of the inside of the pot with tea leaves.
How much leaves you put depends on:
Do you like strong flavor?
How long is your infusion time? If using a lot of leaves, you want to shorten your infusion time.
Is the tea a high grade? If so you might want to use less leaves.
3. Adding Water to Pot
Pour water into the pot with a BANG - so that the water goes in creating some movements with the leaves.
Fill until the water overflows slightly with bubbles.
Use lid to scrape away the bubbles.
Close the lid.
Then bath the tea pot by pouring hot water over the outside of the pot. This helps to season the pot. Again, the water will flow to the "sea of tea".
3. Washing Tea
For the first infusion, immediately pour out the tea from the pot to the "sea of tea".
You are not trying to steep the leaves during the first infusion. The hot water "wake" the tea up, and remove any excessive "fire". Now you have the "sea" that steeps your pot from the outside!
4. Steeping
Repeat Step (3), but instead of pouring the hot water straightaway, you leave the water to steep.
Steeping time will depend on your tea shop's brewing instruction, but will be in the 30 seconds to 2 minutes range.
If not sure, steep for 1 minute, then increase for subsequent infusions.
5. Pouring
Use one hand to serve. Press lid with index finger and hold handle with thumb and middle-finger.
Lift pot high to pour.
6. Distributing
Distribute the liquor in the pot to the set of (small) cups.
The best tea sits at the bottom of the pot, as they are the densest. Therefore, to distribute tea evenly, serve in two stages.
First fill each tea cup until they are half-full.
Then move your arm clockwise continuously, so that the remaining tea dribbles to each cup in turn.
How to Season
Seasoning a tea pot is about forming a relationship with your Yixing.
While the initial seasoning process may involve "cooking" your pot with hot water and soaking the pot with tea leaves, the process is ongoing.
Yixing Tea Pot - How to Season First Time
Here are some ongoing tips:
It may sound a bit rude, but caressing your tea pot can help smoothen the surface. Of course, always buy a pot that feels good to touch in the first place. Over time, it glows with a shine.
Pour hot water over the pot. Wipe with a piece of soft cloth.
When performing tea ceremony, pour hot water over the outside of the pot.
When performing tea ceremony, pour tea liquor over the outside of the pot.
When to Use A Gaiwan
If you are brewing a tea to assess its quality, it is better to use a ceramic ware such as a gaiwan.
This is because your Yixing contains "past memory" of other teas and is unlikely to give a fair assessment of the newly acquired tea.
What to Brew Green Tea
Yixing tea pot is highly recommended for brewing highly oxidized tea with strong body and weak aroma. But is can also be used to brew green tea and aromatic oolong.
Where aroma is important, it is best to pick a Yixing of "high frequency". A good red clay pot (Hongni or Zhuni) is highly recommended.
(Having said that, you may also find a good purple pot gives excellent result.)
If you have several pots, pick one that gives a higher pitch when you knock the lid against the pot.
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