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Oolong Tea (Wu Long Tea)
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Although widely consumed by the Chinese and Japanese people in the Far East, the mention of oolong tea often intrigues my Westerners friends.
Want to lose weight fast?
This tea has a huge reputation for promoting weight loss, a benefit touted even in advanced tea drinking nations such as China and Japan.
But if you are thinking just about weight loss, you are in the wrong place (please visit the weight loss page for a comprehensive summary).
Oolong tea is not just a slimming tea!
Its ONE outstanding quality is its aroma, as it contains the highest concentration of essential oils of any tea types.
All teas come from the tea plant Camellia sinensis, but they are processed differently to make different teas.
Just like apples turn brown when they are exposed to oxygen, tea leaves go through the same process when they come into contact with oxygen.
Green tea is green is because they are unoxidised. Black tea (most likely the tea you drink daily) is black because it is fully oxidised.
In between the two - you have oolong tea - which undergoes the most complex making process mastered only by the Chinese makers.
Depending on the variety, it can range from 10% to 70% oxidised.
Tea Information - Five Key Facts Everyone Should Know
Why Does It Mean?
Oo means
Black. Long means Dragon. So the word
oolong means Black Dragon.
Where does the name come from?
It is accepted by Chinese scholars that it emerged before the 16th century Ming dynasty.
There are 3 widely quoted theories on how this happened.
Ready for some tea stories?
Tea History - The Origins of Black Dragon
Better Than Green Tea?
How does this tea compare to its famous cousin green tea?
Green tea has more proven health benefits, partly because it is more extensively studied.
However, with its stronger fragrance and aftertaste, oolong tea has a larger spectrum of tastes and flavours than green tea.
If you are only just beginning to discover tea, you may find it easier to appreciate.
Which one is better? Personally, I think it is a question of balance.
You are free to vary your tea consumption by your body type, seasonality and time of the day. There is a place for both in a balanced tea diet.
How Is It Made?
Here is where the fun
begins!
There are hundreds of different types of oolong tea.
Needless to say, the actual process process is complex and vary from tea to tea.
See the picture to the right? This is the most important part.
Called bruising, leaves are deliberately shaken to encourage the tea polyphenols to oxidise in a controlled way.
Oolong Processing - A Beginner's Guide
Any Health Benefits?
It has quite a few proven health benefits!
It has been found to promote heart health by reducing triglycerides, cholesterols and atherosclerosis.
It is also good for people suffering from eczema, diabetes and high blood pressure.
Oolong Tea Health Benefits - A Scientific Tour
Any Side Effects?
Like black tea and green tea, it is a healthy beverage. But like any other tea, it does have some side effects.
The best way to avoid side effects? Buy a high quality tea from a knowledgeable seller.
How About Caffeine?
It has slightly less caffeine than a high grade green tea or a black tea.
However, it may also contain less theanine (a calming relaxant) than a high grade green.
How many cups of tea should you drink daily?
As a rule of thumb, tea contains half the amount of caffeine found in coffee.
The UK Tea Council recommends drinking not more than 6 cups of tea or 300 milligrams of caffeine a day as being safe for most people.
Read how you can avoid caffeine side effects in
Caffeine - The Best of Both Worlds?
Which To Buy?
There are hundreds of different types of this tea.
They grow in different places, from different tea plants and are processed in different ways.
Even up to today, it is still cultivated mainly in the southern Chinese provinces of Fujian and Guangdong, with Fujian Province being the oldest and largest producer.
The Taiwanese or Formosa tea is also highly acclaimed.
They are not necessarily the highest quality (as many internet punters would claim), but has certainly shown themselves in recent decades to be the most innovative.
To summarise, here are the Famous Four that you shouldn't miss:
Phoenix Dancong tea
Formosa Oolong tea
Wuyi and Tieguanyin teas are so highly regarded that they are often included in the 10 Famous Chinese Teas.
Loose Oolong Varieties - The Four Great Schools
A breakthrough discovery, this organic certified oolong tea is a must-try that has astounded amateurs and connoisseurs during its Launch.
During 1996 to 1999, a Japanese team traveled to China to select an oolong tea farm for import into Japan's health conscious society.
Guess what they discovered after 3 long years of chemical testings?
Iron Goddess Tea - Shen's Tieguanyin Oolong Discovered In 3 Years
References:
Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia.
Also In This Section...
Wulong Tea Review - A Dieter's Buying Guide
How to buy wulong tea online.
My friend Melvin asked me to review a tea that he bought.
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