Tea
Catechins Rich Food and Beverages
What USDA Study Say?
Which food and beverage contain the highest level of green tea catechins?
The
most important
group of chemicals in green tea is catechins.
Also known as flavan-3-ols, catechins are a simple form of flavonoid. According
to
scientist Graham Harold, dried tea extract can contain 30% to 40% of
catechins.
A 2007 report published by
the US
Department of Agriculture (USDA) compares nearly 400 foods for their
flavonoids content.
Top of the list is
green tea. 100
millimetres of brewed regular green tea contains 127 milligrams.
No
other food even comes close.
Brewed oolong tea has 50
milligrams.
Brewed black tea has 28 milligrams.
Table
red wine has 11 milligrams.
Unsweetened apple juice from the bottle or can has only 6 milligrams.
So green tea has the most tea catechins.
But not all types of green tea is equally healthy.
The
USDA study shows why a regular green tea is the healthiest. It
seems that the longer green tea
has been
processed, the more nutrients it loses.
Regular green
tea contains 127 milligrams.
Decaffeinated green tea contains only 56 milligrams, less than half of the
catechins found in a regular tea.
Flavored green
tea has 43 milligrams.
Disappointingly,
instant or bottled green tea has only 12 milligrams.
Here are the foods rich in catechins.
Top
of the list is dark chocolate. 100 grams of dark chocolate from
Netherlands contains 54 milligrams of catechins. Hooray!
The
same benefit does not apply to milk chocolate – it contains only 8
milligrams.
Blueberry has 52 milligrams.
Blackberry
has 42 milligrams.
Interestingly, the study shows that the best part of apple is in the skin. It
has 36 milligrams.
Black
plum has 33 milligrams.
Black grape has 22
milligrams. White grape has none.
US
Department of Agriculture. USDA Database for the Flavanoid Content of
Selected Foods Release 2.1.
http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Flav/Flav02-1.pdf
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